When several references are cited, they may give conflicting information on the status. Kochia contains saponins, alkaloids, oxalates and nitrates that can be toxic to livestock, so it must be controlled in their diet. Kochia is a major weed in dryland and irrigated cropsofthewesternthreequartersoftheunited states as well as in pastures, roadsides, and waste areas. Jun 11, 2015 kochia contains saponins, alkaloids, oxalates and nitrates that can be toxic to livestock, so it must be controlled in their diet. The external and internal symptomatology of the diseased plants has been described. After repeated herbicide use risk of selection for resistance by herbicide group low low moderate moderate moderate high. Mutageneic effects of kochia indica extract on vicia faba l. Gardeners like this annual plant for its bright red foliage in autumn. Kochia provides cover and the seeds are used as food by both songbirds and upland game birds stubbendieck et kochia valuable for poultry feed friesen et al. Individual plants may live 1015 years balyan 19722. Kochia seeds are short lived in the soil, with most of the seeds dying after one year. Four concentrations of 10, 20, 30 and 40% were applied. If this has piqued your curiosity, read this article for more detailed kochia plant info.
According to its most recent description, the genus is defined by its three types of c 4 kochioid leaf anatomy. Prior to any herbicide being applied to a field 1 in a million. Kochia, or kochia scoparia, is an annual broadleaf weed that spreads rapidly once it goes to seed. Plants of the kochia genus are hardy or half hardy annuals that reach from 60 to 90 cm in height they have a shrubby nature and are therefore often used as a hedge plant. Kochia kochia scoparia is an introduced annual forb. Kochia indica wight the plant list many other characters cannot be used to differentiate species from one another, because they are variable among individuals within the species. As with all weedy species the kochia speciesgroup exhibits much variability in its various characteristics. Both kochia and fivehook bassia flower in late summer to early fall. Usda, ars, germplasm resources information network. There are approximately 90 species, found primarily in australia. Kochia definition is a genus of herbs family chenopodiaceae having a turbinate perianth and broadly winged fruit. Kochia scoparia is palatable and has high forage value for. Bassia indica in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. Kochia is also eaten by deer and pronghorn stubbendieck et al.
Kochia kochia scoparia is one of the most troublesome weeds across the great plains and western united states. Kochia indica pdf kochia indica wight in egypt kochia indica wight in egypt. The present study investigate the effect of kochia indica extract using vicia faba l assay. It can be planted when soil temperatures are as low as 50f. Kochia, which can produce up to 30,000 seeds per plant.
Marina mockallo projekt okladki do wyzwopenie send my wt2s, and in along with my tax forms. Kochia kochia scoparia, a classb nondesignate noxious weed in franklin county, wash. Since the introduction of kochia indica into egypt, regarding which. Ferdinando bassi 17101774, medico y botanico bolones. Pdf microbial diversity of the rhizosphere of kochia kochia indica. Kochia scoparia, bassia scoparia, chemical constituents, therapeuti. Open access in vitro antitumor efficacy of kochia indica. They have a shrubby nature and are therefore often used as a hedge plant. Plant details information about kochia indica plant. Plants of the kochia genus are hardy or half hardy annuals that reach from 60 to 90 cm in height. They are subshrubs, subshrublets, or annual grasses.
From wikimedia commons, keszek free media repository. Plant details information about kochia indica plant several other species formerly classified in bassia are now treated in new genera in the subfamily camphorosmoideaesome of them monotypic. Since kochia is so like so many desirable plants, there never will be a. Apr 18, 2016 kochia seeds germinate at shallow soil depths. Scoparia skopair eeuh is dead latin for broomlike green deanesitemized plant profile. Forage kochia is a longlived, semievergreen half shrub that averages 1 to 3 ft high at maturity. Uses include livestock forage, hay, wildlife food and habitat, bioremediation of saline soils. Glyphosateresistant gr kochia confirmed in kansas 2007, colorado 2011, nebraska 2011 and north dakota 2012 kansas. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license.
Distribution maps top of page you can pan and zoom the map. However, seeds can also be spread large distances from their original location when the dead parent plant breaks off at the base and is blown by the wind as a tumbleweed. A tall, erect, branched annual with stem and branches more or less woolly, white triate. More than 20 resilient species of weed have developed resistance to glyphosate due to overuse, including kochia weed in alberta and canada fleabane at nearly 80 sites in ontario. Kochia article about kochia by the free dictionary. Kochia grows wild throughout much of the country, including the upper midwest. Pdf study was conducted to find out the microbial diversity of the rhizosphere and rhizoplane of kochia indica halophyte plant. It develops an extensive fibrous root system with a tap root that may extend to a depth of 16 ft prianshnikov 19762. Low water availability and salinity effects on seedling viability of bassia indica compared to b. The paper deals with the rootrot ofkochia indica wight caused byrhizoctonia solani kuhn which secures successful infection through the root of the host. Kochia stems sometimes appear reddish late in the season. Roth, also known as fireweed, burning bush or summer cypress, was introduced to the united states around 1900 as an ornamental from eurasia. The plants have entire, pubescent, mostly lanceolate leaves.
The experiment was laid out in complete randomized design crd 0. Apr 27, 2020 kochia indica pdf kochia indica wight in egypt kochia indica wight in egypt. Linearlanceolate, sessile, acute, pubescent or villous on both sides, base tapering. Although kochia pollen is an allergen, the seed is a source of phytochemicals including mosquito pheromones and saponins. The distribution in this summary table is based on all the information available. Kochia is a class b noxious weed with limited distribution in king county, and control is required. Effects of dietary inclusion of dried kochia indica wight. This file contains additional information such as exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. Kochia is grown on dry pastures, rangelands and cropland with alkaline soils. Further details may be available for individual references in the distribution table details section which can be. On the root rot of kochia indica wight springerlink. It has been introduced to many parts of north america, where it is found in grassland, prairie, and desert shrub ecosystems. Kochia litter appears to have allelopathic properties that affect certain plants. Kochia bassia scoparia how itspreads kochia produces large numbers of seeds, many falling close to the parent plant.
Kochia is a native of europe and was introduced into north america as an ornamental plant. Department of agriculture agricultural research service. Native to southern and eastern russia, kochia was introduced into north america from europe. Low water availability and salinity effects on seedling. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page.
Kochia indica wight is an accepted name this name is the accepted name of a species in the genus kochia family amaranthaceae. Kochia indica wightan unusual foreign body of the upper airways in children there is also the emerging reality of super weeds. This species is also on the washington quarantine list known as the prohibited plants list and it is prohibited to transport, buy, sell, offer for sale, or to distribute plants or plant parts, seeds in packets, blends or wildflower mixes of this species, into or within the state of washington. Kochia, a native of asia, was introduced from europe. The record derives from tropicos which reports it as an accepted name record 7200104 with original publication details.
Kochia kohkeeah is named for german botanist wilhelm daniel joseph koch, 5 march 1771 14 november 1849, professor of medicine and botany. Soil erosion is a natural phenomenon by which soil is removed from rocks. Mar 30, 2020 kochia indica pdf kochia indica wight in egypt kochia indica wight in egypt. Media in category bassia indica the following 3 files are in this category, out of 3 total. The distribution of the fungus in different parts of the host has been studied in detail. Both species have a taproot, usually with few to several branched, fibrous lateral roots.
Kochia a genus of plants of the family chenopodiaceae. This lincoln county farmer harvested around his patch of kochia. Pdf mutageneic effects of kochia indica extract on vicia. Farmers in dry areas, including the southwest, have grown kochia as a droughtresistant forage crop on lands where other crops are difficult to. Kochia kochia scoparia emergence profiles and seed. In california it is found in the central valley, san francisco bay region, central coast, south coast, mojave and sonoran deserts, and the great basin to about 4900 feet 1500 m. Mowing is effective in controlling the weed when it is small, but herbicides are often required for larger plants. Fitness outcomes related to glyphosate resistance in kochia.
Kochia scoparia grass information about kochia control in. We studied the effects of aridity and salinity on germination and initial growth of bassia indica, b. Similar to bassia but flowers neither hidden in hairs nor fruiting perianth spiny or tubercled, often with a short flat wing on the back of coriaceous fruiting perianth segments. File photo kochia is one of the prairies more damaging weeds. Accelerated erosion due to misuse of resources of land, water and soil is today one. It can be a major problem weed in chemical fallow, and cause severe yield reductions in crops. Kochia scoparia grass is an attractive ornamental plant or a troublesome invasive species, depending on a number of factors, including geographic location and purpose for growing. Cell viability determination the hepg 2 culture was subcultured at 37 c. It can be found in crop fields, pastures, rangeland, roadsides, ditch banks, and wastelands. Request pdf effects of dietary inclusion of dried kochia indica wight tree foliages on growth performance and nutrient digestibility of growing rabbits this study presents an experimental. Kochia scoparia grass information about kochia control. Its common names include burningbush, ragweed, summer cypress, mockcypress, kochia, belvedere, mexican firebrush, and mexican fireweed. Pdf effect of kochia kochia indica plant density on yield. One target plant from each of the six kochia populations was.
Kochia is often observed as the first summer annual. Desert plants are exposed to water shortage and often salinity, instantly after dormancy withdrawal. Kochia plants thwere transplanted at 15 march 2017. Annual or biennial herb, up to 2 m, softly villous or pubescent, stem pale, brown to yellowish, with many spreading. Annual or biennial herb, up to 2 m, softly villous or pubescent, stem pale, brown to yellowish, with many spreading branches from the base and distant leaves.
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